Open innovation is a phenomenon in search of a theory. (Birkinshaw) Essay

Open advancement is a wonder looking for a hypothesis. (Birkinshaw). Basically assess this announcement, inspecting current aca - Essay Example Can open advancement be presented at McDonalds at the fry cook level, or is it just possible among individuals with Ph. Ds? Does each individual character work with open advancement, or are some character types increasingly viable under shut framework? Might open and shut be focuses on a continuum that ought to be moved for various conditions? Might there be cross breed draws near, for example, starting a venture utilizing open development and completing it utilizing shut? In what manner can open development be adjusted against the necessities of the executives? Does open advancement lessen or increment straightforwardness? A significant number of these inquiries have been addressed just immediately, some not under any condition, and some may be on a basic level past the current capacity to reply. However hypothesis guides research similarly as examination guides hypothesis: Creating a hypothesis of open development, anyway conditional and prone to change, could assist with making th eories that could be tried, models that could be investigated, and forecasts that could be demonstrated or disproven. This paper propels a hypothesis of open development that guarantees that open advancement is in truth an increasingly explicit instance of a general harmony between the expenses and advantages of order and control, and that open advancement is from a hierarchical conduct and institutional hypothesis point of view a move to base up rehearses; accordingly, it relies essentially upon faithfulness to the establishment, inclusion in dynamic, corporate culture, the executives abstaining from chilling impacts, and different variables. I recognize open advancement as an answer for the protected innovation adaptation of the deplorability of the lodge issue and as the inner flipside of the open source development. Open development will be characterized for the reasons for this paper as â€Å"a worldview that accept that organizations can and should utilize outside thoughts ju st as interior thoughts, and inner and outer ways to showcase, as the organizations hope to propel their technology† (Chesbrough, 2003). Open advancement includes firms making institutional practices to receive the rewards of inside development, for example, with â€Å"innovation time† activities, and outer development. Open advancement is fundamentally the model of most colleges. Inside the college framework, a specialist's information is possessed by the college as well as by the organizations or partners that supported or started the examination, yet they likewise hold some copyright and control. The data is made openly available, either sponsored to be free or for an ostensible expense, with the goal that exploration can be encouraged. Specialists have huge scope to explore and examine down their own lines of request. Open development, at that point, nearby the equal however unmistakable idea of open source, is an endeavor to duplicate the scholarly yield of the col lege and of comparative organizations that permit data to be all the more unreservedly made and dispersed. Albert (2008) brings up how contradictory this is to numerous conventional thoughts of corporate private enterprise: The suspicion made is that organizations both receive 100% of the reward of mutual protected innovation yet hold 100% in-house, which are conflicting presumptions. By and by, firms are confronted with a troublesome problem. Both inside and remotely, they should control access to their data to stay serious and keep contenders from hurting them, yet doing so diminishes the net measure of development. Development relies upon cross-referencing. Information doesn't happen in a vacuum: If somebody takes a gander at an issue and can't be certain what

Eva Smith in An Inspector Calls :: An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestley Plays Essays

Eva Smith in An Inspector Calls Do you concur that Eva Smith is introduced as a casualty in the play ‘An Investigator Calls’? How does J.B Priestly utilize the Inspector to make the Birling family mindful of their obligations to people, for example, Eva Smith and how fruitful right? When Eva Smith is introduced to the crowd by the Inspector, she is quickly demonstrated to be the casualty of the play. The Inspector features and depicts how every one of the individuals from the Birling family has utilized Eva Smith. The Inspector shows that each character has misled her and that every one of them has a section to play and a mostly answerable for her passing. The Inspector before long gives us that he thinks she is a casualty as he portrays her as â€Å"A really, enthusiastic kind of young lady, who never did anyone any harm.† The Inspector attempts to make every relative, including Gerald Croft, blameworthy for how they have rewarded Eva Smith. ‘An Inspector Calls’ is a play about the social mentalities of the time. The play shows the perspectives of high class individuals, for example, the Birlings and how they see different individuals from the network. The Birlings are a rich family and they don’t feel that they should mind for others. They feel that they should just be answerable for themselves and there family and not engage with helping less wealthy individuals. Mr Birling put it that â€Å"if we were all dependable for everything that happened to everybody†¦it would be very awkward†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The play shows how Eva Smith is a casualty of the demeanor of society in 1912. It shows how hard it was for her as she was youthful, had no family and was jobless, which means she had no pay to accommodate herself. The play shows how a few ladies had to ask noble cause for help to endure or how some young ladies were even constrained into prostitution to give themselves cash to live on. The play features the terrible manner by which ladies, in a position like Eva Smith’s, were treated around then by society, particularly well off individuals from the general population with high social statuses, for example, the Birlings. The Inspector focuses on every individual from the Birling family and shows how they, as people, misled Eva Smith and made her life harder. The Inspector right off the bat shows how Mr Birling rewarded her. Mr Birling is the dad of the family and has a high status in the network. Mr Birling is a fruitful specialist. He is engaged with neighborhood legislative issues and is planning to be given a knighthood.

Definition Courage Essay Example for Free

Definition Courage Essay We all trust the word reference to give us the full comprehension of a word we don't have the foggiest idea. In this angle, it is deficient when it portrays fortitude. While it characterizes physical fortitude, it excludes internal boldness which can be contended to be considerably more important to gangs. Webster’s New World Dictionary depicts mental fortitude as â€Å"an disposition of confronting and managing anything perceived as perilous, troublesome or excruciating, rather than pulling back from it†. Fortitude isn't the capacity to be bold or to giggle notwithstanding risk. Mental fortitude isn't taking a chance with your life for equity. Mental fortitude isn't an individual who consents to battle, however he who can face it. Mental fortitude isn't something you can characterize altogether, and along these lines can differ between every individual. It very well may be said that a young lady who adventures out on her bicycle just because shows as much mental fortitude as a man hopping into a lake to spare a suffocating lady, realizing he can't swim. Mental fortitude is a perspective that empowers an individual to conquer dread, torment, risk or hardship. Albeit unique in relation to each other, all parts of mental fortitude include facing challenges. Physical mental fortitude is confronting your feelings of dread of conceivable real mischief. A fire fighter racing into a consuming structure, a lady stumbling into meager ice to spare a youngster that has quite recently failed to work out, an official racing into a structure to spare a prisoner. These are on the whole instances of physical mental fortitude. Mental fortitude is confronting your fears. While some dread statures, I myself dread talking before a huge crowd. A child who defeats his dread of traveling to be by his perishing moms side is mental fearlessness that can't be completely estimated or clarified. Mental fortitude is the capacity to conquer catastrophe and to push ahead notwithstanding sheer thrashing. Mental fearlessness is a man discovering he has a cerebrum tumor, and as yet appreciating and making every second count. Mental fearlessness is dealing with your sibling and sister following the passing of their folks. The word fearlessness originates from the Latin word cor, which means heart. It gets from the conviction that all emotions start in the heart. The definitions given to us all don't get the job done in light of the fact that they need profundity and clearness. Mental fearlessness, while not referenced, and not characterized, is depicted within each one of us regularly; and ought to be close by physical fortitude in the references we depend on.

Euro Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Euro Behavior - Essay Example From the report it is clear thatâ economic execution of an exchange square rely more upon singular nations execution. In our investigation, we expect to assess euro’s execution and as such will depend more on the general movement inside part nations. Euro isn't political associated and accordingly depend in multi-country approaches with respect to the part nations financial execution. At the point when emergency in financial movement inside one exchange square happen, the impacts effectively spill to the worldwide monetary and resource showcase. The European Union, as an exchange square, has as often as possible endured such.According to the report findingsâ the connects in global money related and resource markets are key determinants of a currency’s swapping scale. Single cash or states matchless quality can't impact the rates that her monetary forms are agreed. Macroeconomics encourages that different variables are placed into play as to deciding a currency’ s worth in the worldwide market. Singular states money is appraised on a scale that is consistently acknowledged inside the exchanging degree against a typical group; significantly the U.S dollar, yen or the euro. Be that as it may, the rates are never consistent changing on the predominant monetary exhibitions as dictated by the World Bank. ‘Purchasing power parity’ (PPP) looks at paces of exchange and costs inside a state. Projections of future financing costs of a cash comparative with ostensible premiums are dictated by the loan fee equality. (Cumby and Obstfeld, 1982, 1-2). Subsequently, at the full scale and small scale level execution of an economy, the arrangements had consistently have an effect to the valuation of her cash. Notwithstanding, the assurance of these lists inside a monetary square like the EU isn't reliant on a solitary nation yet rather on whole of the general financial presentation of the monetary square. The Euro use includes extended especially inside the EU area and is presently evaluated to be in utilized all through

Low-Cost Family Activities to Finish Out Summer (and Beyond)

Low-Cost Family Activities to Finish Out Summer (and Beyond) Low-Cost Family Activities to Finish Out Summer (and Beyond) Low-Cost Family Activities to Finish Out Summer (and Beyond)Take advantage of these free and low-cost activities to keep the kids entertained.The beginning of September can be a tricky time. Depending on where you live, school may or may not be back in session for the year. Those last few days of summer in which the kids are home and restless with little to do (or maybe back in school but still itching to get outdoors and run free during the last few weeks of warm weather) can be a hassle for many families.Commonly-advertised family activities for these downtimes are expensive. The costs affiliated with theme parks, seasonal festivals, and hitting the mall can be a stretch for people who are paying off debt or trying to recoop from summer expenses like camp, trips, or other seasonal outings.With that in mind, here’s our complete list of family-friendly, low-cost fun that will get your kids excited about the last days of summer and refraining from drawing on the living room wall to cure their boredom. You may even pick up some budget-friendly ideas for the rest of the year too.Library programsLibraries are not just quiet, boring places to check out books. They have lots of free programs for children to support literacy, education, and fun. Libraries aim to connect with the needs of their communities, and as a result, they often address the summer slump with special activities. They plan summer reading programs for children, but they also have other options.Library activities vary from story time to free crafting classes, computer classes, and more. Libraries love providing productivity and fun and learning to community youth. They often get creative about the resources they offer families, so it’s worth checking in with your local library to see what they have available. Some libraries carry passes for free entry to local museums, aquariums, or zoos, and often offer free ebooks and audiobooks. They also may offer access to educational computer games, DVDs, v ideo games, and books at no cost to entertain your children when you’re not available to take them anywhere. They also have free computer access, which can come in handy if you don’t have a computer at home for your children to use.Dollar theatersMovies are so expensive these days. It can cost more than $50 to take a few kids to see the latest age-appropriate cinematic feature. Luckily, there is another option â€" the Dollar Theater. A relic of America’s past, dollar or discounted theatres are still around, offering cheap ways to catch a movie on the big screen (even if the film is a little past its prime). Give your children the big movie experience and kill a few hours by finding your local discount theatre and taking them on a date with a movie.Public pools (indoor and outdoor)Public pools offer summer fun and a way to stave off the lasting horrendous heat â€" for cheap. Public pools like to make their swim hours accessible, and usually offer family passes for up to five pe ople for affordable prices like $15 a month for endless swimming.Children love pools â€" they’re fun and they help them get energy out. If your children are like most others, investing in a public pool pass will help them pass hours of time during a difficult time of year. Some park districts may also have indoor swimming pools that provide year-round access for cheap or free.State and national parksMost areas have some kind of state or national park nearby. Better yet, these parks are usually extremely cheap to enter â€" usually it costs just a few dollars for a car full of people. Parks also have acres and acres of family-friendly activities. Have an outdoor meal at the picnic tables, swim in the approved swimming areas, or take hikes around the area.If you want to take the experience to the next level, you can take a plant identification guide and help your children learn about nature. You can also look into any programs for children offered by these parks. Many parks have juni or ranger programs, or discounted (or free!) annual passes for children.Dollar storesIf you’d rather stay closer to home rather than taking a family field trip, consider looking for cheap ways to pick up new activity toys. The dollar store has tons of toys like bubbles, water balloons, and more to get your kids outside and expending energy.VolunteerAnother way to get your children out of the house for free as well as bond with them is to find a place for you to volunteer together as a family. It’s also a great way to foster generosity and empathy in your children.Some places that commonly allow families to volunteer together include:Local animal sheltersSoup kitchensFood pantriesFamily services ministriesNursing homesBeach/park/road cleanups, litter removalSearching in your area and calling up institutions dedicated to causes that matter to your family may help you come up with more ideas for what you can do together.CraftsKid-friendly craft activities are a cost-effective way t o kill time without having to venture out. The internet is full of resources on how to cheaply create kid-friendly crafts at home. This is an activity that can help foster creativity and capability, and it can also be fun any time of year.Looking ahead  Hopefully this list has inspired you with lots of ideas about how to entertain your kids during the last several weeks of summer while on a small budget. Good luck dealing with your rambunctious, young loved ones until school starts! And maybe there are some activity ideas in here you may want to consider for school-free days year-round.If you are looking for other summer and activity-related savings tips, check out these related articles below:How to Have Fun This Summer on a BudgetSpend Less for a Great Vacation at HomeMake Sense of Your Back-to-School CentsHow to Socialize While Paying Off Debt

The Cultural Geography of the Philippines - Free Essay Example

Introduction Over the last fifty years or so, globalization and technological advancement in the transport and communication has seen the worlds population become highly mobile regarding their places of work and residence. This alongside tourism has become an important segment of the global, economy with many countries investing a lot of time and resources in marketing themselves as an attractive destination to foreign tourists and expatriates. One important factor people consider before relocating to a country either temporarily or permanently is the Cultural Geography of the country. Cultural geography is a branch of geography that is concerned with the patterns and interactions of both material and non-material human culture about natural environment and human organization. Countries with a favorable cultural geography climate host and attract millions of foreigners and generate billions of dollars in revenue annually. This research paper is a review of the cultural geography of the nation of Philippines focusing on its human traits and cultural organization. Human Traits of the nation of Philippines The Philippines is a south-east Asian nation entirely made up of more than 7,000 islands of which around 2,000 of them are inhabited. Majority of the over 104,000,000 citizens of the Philippines live on 11 islands which are mainly mountainous and prone to some natural disasters including earthquakes, floods, landslides and volcanic eruptions. The Philippines attained its independence in 1946 from the United States which had been in power since 1898 when the Spanish colonist ceded control to the Americans after the 1898 Spanish-American war (Kelly, 2012) The cultural landscape and characteristics of the people of Philippines is a cocktail of both local and foreign influence from its regional neighbors as well as European and Americans influences over the past few centuries. The Philippines is the 12th most populated country in the world and has for a long time experienced a steady population growth rate although it has slowed over the last ten years. Ethnically, the population of the Philippines is as diverse as its geographical landscape with each island seemingly hosting a different ethnic group. The Tagalogs (often considered as the Filipinos), Ilocanos and Cebuanos are some of the countrys largest ethnic groups. The origin of the ethnic groups can be traced to the Philippines itself as well as Polynesia, Han Chinese, Indian and Malay. The Philippines has two official languages namely Filipino and English. Filipino is the formalized version of Tagalog; which is the language spoken by Philippines largest ethnic groups. Additionally, there are over a dozen other native languages spoken by the numerous ethnic groups across the Philippines of which majority belong to the same language family and closely related to Tagalog (Orbeta Jr, 2003). Religion is a very important aspect of the lives of the majority of the people of Philippines. The Philippines is widely known to be the only Christian nation in the whole of the continent of Asia. Statistics indicate that more than 80 percent of the people of Philippines are affiliated to Roman Catholic. This has been attributed to the impact of Spanish colonization of the island nation between 1521 and 1898. Another 2 percent are Christian Protestants from the over 100 denominations within the country. The Muslim population makeup approximately 5 percent of the Filipino population and are primarily based in the southern islands of Mindanao and Sulu. There are other statistically insignificant religions scattered around the country including Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Culturally, the people of the Philippines are also diverse thanks to indigenous varied cultural influences. The old Asian culture of the Filipinos is still prominently evident in the way of life, beliefs, and customs of the people of Philippines. The Spanish colonialist, as well as the Americans, have also had a major impact in the daily way of life for the majority of the Filipinos. Folklore is an important part of the culture of the people of Philippines, especially in the rural areas. The Spanish literature and the early church is a prominent influence on the Filipino folklore landscape. Music is another vibrant aspect of culture which many Filipinos are very fond of. Festive celebrations in the Philippines are characterized by group songs and traditional dances commonly known as Thinking and Carinosa. Majority of the music is contemporary although there are also local compositions based on real-life experiences of the composers. The Spanish influence in the countrys music landscape is evident in the instruments such as ukulele, trumpet, drums and violin introduced by the Spanish settlers. The Philippines has a democratic political system modeled on the American system with multi-party elections held periodically every five years. The Manila-based government is made up of three co-dependent branches; the executive, the legislature and the judiciary which are headed by a democratically electe d president who is also the head of state. The country has several administrative divisions made up 72 provinces and 61 chartered cities. Since independence, the Philippines has witnessed periods of political instability which has seen some presidents overthrown from office by the popular political uprising, for example, the 1986 people power revolution that toppled President Ferdinand Marcos from power. The political landscape in the country remains volatile to this day as a result of various factors including rampant corruption, the allegation of human rights violation, drug violence as well as threats of terrorism. The people of the Philippines can freely migrate and live through most of the country except a few places affected by insurgency and terrorism threats. Communist Insurgency waged by New Peoples Army has lasted for around half a century leading to loss of many lives and property. The Philippines has also encounter Islamic terrorist attacks over the tears with recent cas es attributed to the international affiliates of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (McCabe, 2017). Cultural Organization of the country The cultural organization of a country is also another important aspect which expatriates and tourists consider when choosing their destination. The Cultural organization is mainly concerned with the general social dynamics within a country whose consequences are beyond the individual level. Food and agriculture, industry and manufacturing, services and settlement, and urban patterns are some of the primary cultural organization issues that work either favorable against or for a particular country. The Philippines is widely considered as a lower middle-income country despite significant economic expansion witnessed over the past few years. The Philippines still has a significant number of its population living below the national poverty line with 2016 estimates by the Asian Development Bank placing a figure of 21 percent. Compared to her South-East Asian neighbors such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore, the Philippines still lags behind in various important human development ind ices. Agriculture has always been a vital component in the lives of rural Filipinos who depend on it for food and livelihood. Agriculture employs more than a third of the entire workforce in the Philippines and contributes about 15 percent of the countrys GDP. Rice is the stable food for the majority of the Filipinos served for breakfast, lunch, and supper with a variety of other dishes. Most farmers in the country also farm rice crops in paddies across the hilly islands of the Philippines. Despite the importance of agriculture to the economy of the Philippines and its population, the country is not able to produce enough food to feed itself thanks to a combination of both human-made factors and natural disasters including floods, earthquakes, and armed conflicts. Low yields and low profits from farming have made the turned majority of the countrys small-scale farmers poor as well as discouraging many young people from taking up farming. Hunger and malnutrition are rampant amongs t the poor Filipino children. Despite this, the Filipinos are known for their unique variety of diverse vegetarian and meat cuisines such as Casablanca and Lechon. Being a nation entirely made up of hundreds of islands, the sea has always been a great resource and source of livelihood for the people of Philippines in terms of provision of food. Sea food is an important component in majority of the Filipino dishes especially for communities residing by the sea. Bangus which is the national fish for the Philippines is the most popular sea food amongst the locals as well as visitors as well. Apart from this, there are dozens of other popular sea food including tambakol, cream dory, mussels, crabs, yellow fin tuna, espada, tangigue, oysters, squid, lobster, sea cucumber, seaweed and many varieties of prawns (Blanchard et al., 2017). Industry and manufacturing are one of the areas where the Philippines has done well over the last few years becoming the most important driver of the cou ntrys economy. The Philippines has a diversified array of industrial sector made up of sub-sectors such as manufacturing, mining and quarrying, construction, and electricity, gas and water. According to figures released by the Philippines Statistics Authority in 2015, manufacturing contributed more than half of the countrys industrial sector and approximately a quarter of the countrys GDP. Over the last few decades, the manufacturing output of the Philippines has rapidly advanced regarding efficiency and the value of products. Electronics, machinery, vehicles, ships and boats, medical equipments, and fruits are some of the main products the Filipino industrial sector produces for both the domestic and international markets The service industry is another increasingly important component of the economy of Philippines employing millions of people and generating billions of dollars in revenues for both government and private investors. Labour Force Survey (LFS) released in 2017 by t he Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) indicate that the service sector is the largest employer in the Philippines. With over 40 million people employed across the different sub-sectors of the industry, the service sector accounts for approximately 55 percent of the countrys entire workforce. Wholesale and retail, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, transportation, public administration and defense, and accommodation and food services are a few of the sectors of the service industry where the majority of the 40 million are employed. Business Process Outsourcing is another service industry that the Philippines has performed well and attracted investments thanks to her well-educated population (Low Pasadilla, 2016). Settlements and urban patterns are the other cultural organization aspects that are important for expatriates and tourists planning to move to a foreign country. Settlements and urban patterns are important indicators of a countrys economic wellbeing status. Be ing a lower middle-income country, a significant number of the population of the Philippines still live in rural areas although the country is rapid urbanization. 2015 statistics from the World Fact Book showed that 44 percent of the population of Philippines lived in urban areas while the remaining 55 percent resided in rural or semi-urban areas. The annual rate of urbanization for that year was 1.32 percent. The Philippines has several major urban centers with Manila the capital hosting around 12 million people. The other big cities are Cebu and Davao each hosting over two million people. The patterns in Filipino urban centers reflect those seen in the majority of the developing countries.

Tribute Speech to Steve Jobs - 2556 Words

Tribute Speech to Steve Jobs Steve Jobs was like the Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell and the Albert Einstein of our time. He not only innovated personal computing, but personal media and communication, iTunes which became one of the most popular music and video retailers and Pixar which was one of his side projects had become one of the greatest animation digital movie creators and software. But all that is a just part of the list of his legacy, because in the end he still left behind Apple which is world’s most valuable company, which is valued at $350 Billion Dollars. Without Steve Jobs great mind and hands in the technologic revolution we would have never had the opportunity to see technology the way we do today and how much of†¦show more content†¦Other innovations included an optical disk drive instead of floppy disks, and a special sound chip to provide the fidelity of a compact disc. Judging from initial reactions, many critics were convinced that Steve Jobs had brought another revol utionary product to American consumers. Despite the warm reception, however, the NeXT machine never caught on. It was too costly, had a black-and-white screen, and couldnt be linked to other computers or run common software. So therefore it failed. NeXT was not, however, the end of Steve Jobs. (Change Slide) In 1986, Jobs paid filmmaker George Lucas $10 million for a small firm called Pixar that specialized in computer animation. Over the next six years Jobs poured another $40 million of his own money into the company. That film was Toy Story, a huge box office hit. The share price climbed dramatically, and Job’s 80 percent stock in Pixar suddenly was worth $1 billion. (Just a little better than the power balls don’t you think). In December of 1996, Apple announced that it was purchasing Next Software for over $400 million. (Change Slide) Jobs returned to Apple as a part-time consultant to CEO Gilbert Amelio. In September of 1997, Jobs was named temporary CEO of Apple while a replacement for Amelio was found. (Change Slide) Introduced in May 1998, it was Apples first truly ground-breaking product since the original Macintosh of 1984. The design innovations for the iMac continued throughout 1998 and 1999 withShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs Tribute Speech1556 Words   |  7 Pagesgadgets and computers. That man is Steve Jobs. †¢ CEO of Apple †¢ Bad health o Everyone knew that the time would eventually come, but no one could have predicted that it’d happen so soon. ââ€" ª On October 5th, 2011: Steve Jobs, our generations hero of the technology industry, died. Going to share his journey, because we can all learn something from it. Plot: In 1955, a child that was going to change the world was born †¢ Steve Jobs’ biological mother was very youngRead MoreSteve Jobs Paper1192 Words   |  5 PagesSteve Jobs Paper Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech, my audience will be familiar with the different aspects of Steve Jobs’ life from an early age, and his career accomplishments. Central Idea: To give the audience a better understanding about the man who was well reserved, one must learn about his life from an early age, and his career accomplishments. Introduction: I remember when I was in Jr. High, and computers were being integrated into the classrooms. As a matter of fact, theRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs1383 Words   |  6 PagesSteve Jobs, who was the CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered a Commencement speech at Stanford University on June 12, 2005. The rhetor’s purpose is to use his stories as an example to live by and as a form of encouragement for his listeners to take the curious, innovative route instead of the practical one. His audience is Stanford graduates, who ironically are the ones that took the practical route their entire lives. Jobs tries to persuade his audience to go againstRead MoreEssay about Pursuing Life Goals1263 Words   |  6 PagesApple Computers founder Steve Jobs passed away recently, and news outlets paid tribute to him by listing his accomplishments, and playing video of him speaking. One of these clips showed Mr. Jobs delivering a commencement speech at Stanford University in 2005, and the speech included a treasure trove of information. In one of my favorite parts of his address, Jobs said† you cant connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots willRead More1980s Political Culture: The Cold War and Mutual Assured Destruction1002 Words   |  4 PagesFull movie clip at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Muz1OcEzJOs Michael Douglas plays Gordon Gekko, a Wall Street arbitrageur based on the figures at the center of 1980s Wall Street scandals, like Michael Milken and Ivan Boesky. Gekkos most famous speech is given in the clip: The point is, ladies and gentleman, that greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is right, greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit. Greed, in all of its forms;Read MoreApple Internal Analysis1156 Words   |  5 Pagesproducts and   services. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Weak presence in markets other than education and publishing. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Slow turn around on high demand products. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Apples market share is far behind from major competitor Microsoft. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In past the relationship between Steve jobs and employee were not good which result in reputation loss. Opportunities †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increase in worms and viruses on PCs so the antivirus solution can be developed by Apple †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Large population (Gen Xamp;Y) which are extremely individualistic andRead MorePortfolio for Organizational Behavior17518 Words   |  71 PagesConcerns Competing to hire the best and motivate the rest†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....13 4.6 Summary And Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 4. Personality†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦22 5.7 Article- Pencils down. Time to see if you’re right for the job†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..22 5.8 Summary And Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...25 5. Operating Across Culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........28 6.9 Article- The downside of hiring people just like you†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..28 6.10 SummaryRead MoreApple Information System2123 Words   |  9 Pagesthroughout the years into an organization that is very much a representation of its leader, Steven Jobs. Apple made several hugely successful product introductions over the years. They have also completely fallen on their face on several occasions. They struggled mightily while Jobs was not a part of the organization. Apple reached a point where many thought they would not survive. When asked in late 1997what Jobs should do as head of Apple, Dell Inc. s (DELL) then-CEO Michael S. Dell said at an investorRead More Bob Marley Essay3133 Words   |  13 Pagesotherwise known as Bob Marley was born in his grandfather’s house (The Story). Soon after Bob was born his father left his mother. Bob’s Father did, however give financial support and occasionally arranged to see his son. It was now the late fifties and jobs were scarce in Jamaica. Bob followed his mother from their home in St. Ann to Trench town (West Kingston) to seek employment in the big city.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trenchtown got its name because it was built over a ditch, which drained the sewage of old, KingstonRead MoreHistory of Internet10240 Words   |  41 Pageswith the first design for a Figure 1B.1 Steps Toward Modern Computing: A Timeline quipa (15th and 16th centuries) At the height of their empire, the Incas used complex chains of knotted twine to represent a variety of data, including tribute payments, lists of arms and troops, and notable dates in the kingdom’s chronicles. ( abacus (4000 years ago to 1975) Used by merchants throughout the ancient world. Beads represent figures (data); by moving the beads according to rules, the user

Who Is Most at Risk During a Heat Wave

This month (July 2015) marks the twentieth anniversary of the week-long 1995 Chicago heat wave that killed over 700 people. Unlike other types of natural disasters, like hurricanes, earthquakes, and blizzards, heat waves are silent killers--their destruction is wreaked in private homes rather than in public. Paradoxically, despite the fact that heat waves are often far more deadly than these others kinds of natural disasters, the threats they pose receive very little media and popular attention. The news we do hear about heat waves is that they are most risky to the very young and very old. Helpfully, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention points out that those who live alone, do not leave home on a daily basis, lack access to transportation, are ill or bedridden, socially isolated, and lack air conditioning are most at risk of perishing during a heat wave. But following Chicagos deadly heat wave in 1995, sociologist Eric Klinenberg found that there were other important and overlooked factors that strongly influenced who survived and who died during this crisis. In his 2002 book Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago, Klinenberg shows that physical and social isolation of the mostly elderly population who died was a huge contributing factor, but so too was the economic and political neglect of the citys poor neighborhoods where most of the deaths occurred. An urban sociologist, Klinenberg spent a few years conducting field work and interviews in Chicago following the heat wave, and conducted archival research to investigate why so many deaths occurred, who died, and what factors contributed to their deaths. He found  a significant racial disparity in the deaths that was linked to the social geography of the city. Elderly Black residents were 1.5 time more likely to die than elderly whites, and though they make up 25 percent of the citys populations, Latinos represented just  2 percent of the total deaths attributed to the heat wave. Responding to this racial disparity in the aftermath of the crisis, city officials and many media outlets speculated (based on racial stereotypes) that this happened because Latinos have large and tight-knit families that served to protect their elderly. But Klinenberg was able to disprove this as a significant difference between Blacks and Latinos using demographic and survey data, and found instead that it was the social and economic health of neighborhoods that shaped that outcome. Klinenberg illustrates this clearly with a comparison between two demographically very similar areas, North Lawndale and South Lawndale, that also have a few important differences. North is primarily Black and neglected by city investment and services. It has many vacant lots and buildings, very few businesses, a lot of violent crime, and very little street life. South Lawndale is primarily Latino, and though it has similar levels of poor and impoverished as does North, it has a thriving local business economy and a vibrant street life. Klinenberg found through conducting research in these neighborhoods that it was the character of their everyday life that shaped these disparate outcomes in levels of mortality. In North Lawndale, elderly Black residents are too afraid to leave their homes to seek help in dealing with the heat, and have virtually no options of anywhere else to go in their neighborhood if they did leave. However in South Lawndale elderly residents are comfortable leaving their homes due to the character of the neighborhood, so during the heat wave they were able to leave their hot apartments and seek refuge in air conditioned businesses and senior centers. Ultimately, Klinenberg concludes that while the heat wave was a natural weather phenomenon, the exceptional death toll was a  social  phenomenon resulting from the political and economic management of urban areas. In a 2002 interview, Klinenberg remarked, The death toll was the result of distinct dangers in Chicagos social environment: an increased population of isolated seniors who live and die alone; the culture of fear that makes city dwellers reluctant to trust their neighbors or, sometimes, even leave their houses; the abandonment of neighborhoods by businesses, service providers, and most residents, leaving only the most precarious behind; and the isolation and insecurity of single room occupancy dwellings and other last-ditch low-income housing. What the heat wave revealed were the hazardous social conditions that are always present but difficult to perceive. So who is most at risk of dying in a heat wave this summer? Those who are elderly and socially isolated, yes, but especially those who live in the neglected and forgotten neighborhoods that suffer the brunt of unjust economic inequality and the consequences of systemic racism.

Six Forces of Culture - 1450 Words

Six Forces of Culture Six Forces of Culture: My Chosen Event Prince George’s Annual Traditional POW Wow is an event put on by the Prince George Friendship Centre, it takes place at the Carrie Jane Gray Park. It is rich in energy and historical popular culture. Hosting the powwow is a way of ensuring the rich heritage of the aboriginal people is preserved. The word Pow Wow, or pau wau, means a gathering of people coming together to trade. Explorers misinterpreted the ceremony of medicine men dancing, thinking all natives gathered to sing and dance in this manner. The modern day Pow Wow evolved from the Grass Dance Societies that formed during the early 1800 s. The dances were an opportunity for the warriors to reenact their brave†¦show more content†¦When referring to the Six Forces of Culture that affect or influence events the powwow incorporates heavily on the historical aspects, the trials and tribulations the culture faced being government socialized, losing their cultural languages, having to abide by a whole new governing law that allocated power to the government no longer to the elders. These types of events are also meant to provide an alleyway for effective communication with other native and non-native parties creating effective communication and understanding of the culture that surrounds us. In our current times we are surrounded by First Nation historical culture, carvings, totem poles, statues, artwork ect. Prior to Europeans arriving in what is now known as Canada, First Nation people did not have a brewing tradition and had no experience with alcohol. As the Fur Trade developed, alcohol was given as a gift as well as a trade item at trading posts (Waldram, Herring, Young, 2000). Traders used alcohol, specifically distilled hard liquors to lure trappers away from rival company posts. As Hamer and Steinbring (1980) have noted, ‘Alcohol was used as an inducement to participate, as a medium of exchange, and as a standard of competitive access’. I only mention this as the first nation have a proven problem with alcohol and drug consumption, There is an urgent and visible nature of alcohol and drug abuse amongShow MoreRelatedThe Streetcar Killing Of Sammy Yatim1425 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, with recent cases such as the streetcar killing of Sammy Yatim, the legitimacy of police has begun to be questioned. For the purpose of this essay, I will focus on how this case has brought forth conversations regarding police culture—including use of force and the visibility of police in the age of technology—and ultimately how this has shaped public perception of police. The Case of Sammy Yatim On July 26, 2013, Sammy Yatim, a mentally ill youth was shot nine times and killed by a policeRead MoreA Brief Note On Professional Educational Services Group1043 Words   |  5 Pagesbasis. Benchmarking new data with previous employment rates data before the changes occurred allows PESG to see if they are on the right track for making these changes. Chapters two, three, and six explain organizational changes and how to overcome problems that might occur when trying to make the culture better. In chapter two, the class discussed the challenges of change. PESG relates to this chapter through the building of adaptation into the organization. The changes made to better the individualRead MoreAn Effective Total Rewards Program For Increase Profitability1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe author will describe the six features of an effective total rewards program that can contribute to motivating a sale force to produce a high number of clients. The author will describe the behaviors of the sales force that are targeted with the compensation plan. This paper will assess how a value proposition is achieved for current and future employees in the outlined plan. Lastly, the author will indicate how future salespeople may be attracted to this plan. Six features of an effective totalRead MoreSchizophrenia Case Study Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout psychology today there are six different theoretical models that seek to explain and treat abnormal functioning or behavior. These different models have been a result of different ideas and beliefs over the course of history. As psychology began to grow so did the improvements in research techniques. As a result psychologists are able to explain a variety of disorders in terms of the six different theoretical models. In the movie A Beautiful Mind it follows the mathematician John NashRead MoreThe Six Rules Of Revitalization880 Words   |  4 PagesThe six rules to revitalization are a set of operational principles that a management team can utilize to keep their company relevant in the global competitive landscape. (Light Kiddon, p. 2). The six rules of revitalization include the following: 1. Refocus the Organization 2. Restore Brand Relevance 3. Reinvent the Brand Experience 4. Reinforce a Results Culture 5. Rebuild Brand Trust 6. Realize Global Alignment These rules create a useful framework when competing in the global market. WhenRead MoreThe Culture Of Egyptian Culture1248 Words   |  5 PagesEgyptian culture has its roots in several factors within its borders that define the tradition as well as a way of life in the country. The influences of culture in a country as well as throughout the human civilization underpin the understanding of culture. Egypt is not an exception to this characteristic of culture definition. There exist multiple influencers of culture within the Egyptian border that form the basis in form and principle of their way of life. The population that a form a countryRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects On America Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the trend of this phenomenon when she said, In fact there has been an increase, a six per cent increase in fatal shootings when we compare the first six months of last year to the first six months of this year. There are about three people who are dying a day fatally shot by officers†. Her investigation provides evidence that the violence is increasing daily. It becomes clear that the violence of police forces becomes a serious national problem. However, this police brutality is the tree that concealsRead MoreSociological Concepts Essay728 Words   |  3 Pagesof text, double-spaced (this does not include the title page). * Refer to at least six sociological concepts covered in the lectures or textbook reading. Highlight these concepts in boldface. * Connect your concepts to the TCOs. Indicate the TCOs covered in parentheses, as demonstrated in the assignment instructions. Grading Rubric: Component | Points Possible | Submission refers to at least six sociological concepts covered in the lectures or textbook reading | 55 | Submission relatesRead MoreBa3103-Critical Analysis-Best Buy1103 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years they have seen a decline in profits and are forced to close fifty stores in an attempt to restructure. 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Differences Between Du Bois And Marx - 1365 Words

While there were many similarities between Du Bois and Marx there was also key differences, particularly the type of division in society and social groupings discussed. Marx was interested in how Social Classes were divided and the economic conditions which led to the subordination of the poor to the wealthy (Ritzer Stepnisky, 2018). Du Bois took this idea a step further and studied the ways in which society was stratified by race and how minority groups were viewed and subsequently exploited by the dominant racial groups. An intersectionality existed in Du Bois’ work that was a departure from conventional Sociology up to that point. As a conflict theorist, W. E. B. Du Bois is naturally lumped in with other theorists in that field and†¦show more content†¦According to the theory, a person may be close to others in proximity yet does not conform completely to the system and maintains their own customs and norms. As a result, a division arises in society between  "the stranger† and other of different social groups who view this nonconformity as dangerous, threatening, and suspicious. The stranger may also have different expectations placed upon them than other groups in society. This divide that separates the stranger and society is compared to a veil, like that of Du Bois. Both theories discuss a â€Å"sense of otherness† that Individuals may experience in Society (Appelrouth Edles, 2016, p. 289). The sense of otherness produces a strain in how members may act and view the world around them. Du Bois contributed to Sociological Theory in several other works published, specifically The Philadelphia Negro. This work was one of the earliest sociological studies to analyze urban life and African Americans. He analyzed various issues in living conditions, education, work life, etc. of the black population living in Philadelphia, something never done before (Du Bois Eaton, 1976). The goal of his work was to get to the root of the ma ss amount of difficulties that plagued African Americans in urban areas and pose solutions to improve their standing. From the study, he coined the term the Talented Tenth. The Talented Tenth was described as a need for the most educated and successful of African Americans to gain as much knowledgeShow MoreRelatedSocial Issues Involving Gender And Race877 Words   |  4 Pagesfeminist, sociologist, and novelist. W.E.B Du Bois was an American sociologist, civil rights activist, and author. I will be comparing and contrasting Charlotte Perkins Gilman and W.E.B. Du Bois based on their theories. Social issues involving gender and race are still relevant in modern times. The power struggle women and people of color faced during their time is a conflict that still exists in modern society. There are some similarities in how Gilman and Du Bois theories – they both apply Karl Marx’sRead MoreW. E. B. DuBois988 Words   |  4 Pages W.E.B. 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Muslim Press During War1857 Free Essays

string(69) " class of conscientious Muslim leader rose up to face the situation\." Muslim Press during the War of Independence of 1857 and Aftermath This disintegration of Mughal Empire started after the demise of the emperor aourangzeb, to which several causes are ascribed which are at present out of out study. Form journalistic point of viuew , we should have a glance to the independence war of 1857and its effects. The struggle for the feerdom of the county began long before 1875. We will write a custom essay sample on Muslim Press During War1857 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Including the infidelity of the Hindus and infidelity of other sections of the native inhabitants of the sub-continent. However it was fully realized that armed struggle would be futile and that the situation demanded a long political and constitutional struggle for the coveted independence. The muslime of the sub-continent also realized the facts of being a minority in the sub-continent and being left alone to their fate by the major sections of the natives, especially the Hindus. The Hindus betrayed the muslims in the independence war of 1857 outrageously, rather joined hands with the British ruling clique in order to gain illegitimate advantages over the muslims, with the ulterior motive to avenge their slavery to the muslim rule for wver one thousand years. Hthe clear visualization of these facts and realization of their lost political, social, educational, economic and cultural supremacy resulted in the origin of two-nation theory which proved the way to the creation of Pakistan. The British government marked the former rulers of Delhi as their rivals. The failure of the struggle resulted in degeneration of the Islamic society in India, politically, socially , economically and culturally. Even before the decline of the political authority of the Mughals, the decay of Indian Muslims set in. Economically not only the upper class of the muslims that suffered under the new conditions, the peasants and the weavers forming the lower class or order of Muslim society were also badly affected. The change of government and the colonial and imperialist oppressive policies effected especially the muslim society, as they were the rulers before the East India. Company. At that stage, there was a revival of Hindu feeling of antagonism against the muslim coincident with the gradual weakening of the Mughal empire. The Hindus found greater relief with the advent of the British on Indian political stage. That is why most of the important families of the Hindu society sided directly or indirectly with the English. Even long before the independence war of 1857, the Hindus enjoyed the cooperation in the field of commerce with the East India Company. After the failure of the great struggle, the muslims of the sub-continent were politically, socially, culturally, economically crushed, and they became dormant after the shock of their defeat and demoralization On the other hand the Hindus were lavished all the opporitunities of business, commerce and employments. But is should be understood that the press at that stage was u buts infancy and was very feeble to influence the general public. It was next to impossibility that the native press with its total circulation of little more than five thousand could influence that whole sub-continent. After the struggle was over the newspapers especially owned by the Muslim were represses and disappeared from the scene, immediately after the 1857 independence war was over. During the war of independence the press just sided with the cause of the freedom-fighters. The launched strenuous efforts to boost up the morale of the people, by proving the cause of the struggle as just and justified. It published the progress if the war constantly and kept. The people in touch with the latest developments. The press though feeble it was raised criticisms against. The oppressive policies and atrocities of the British. In this struggle, â€Å"Delhi Urdu Akbar† â€Å"Khulasat-ul-Akbar and Sadiq-ul-Akbar actively took part in advancing and justifying the cause of the freedom fighters. They criticized the oppressive polices of the britishers. They amply gave space to the reporting of news and editorial on the subject. There polices, writing and editorials caused alarm among the British ruling party. Muslim press’s point of view the Muslim press raised their voice against the high oppressiveness meted out to the Muslims specially. The press quoted examples of atrocities the innocent Muslims, with glaring examples of objectives obliterate the Muslims their institutions their traditions and culture. On the other hand the Anglo-Indian press issued highly provocative statements in the form of the editorials and columns the overly incit3d their co-patriots to avenge the English murders and even delved into ethnic ribaldry, by freely lavishing abuses on the natives. The Anglo- Indian press accused the native press of gaining its selfish ends and fostering sedition and racial and religious animosities. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Journalist. A Part from the freedom of the individual Islam has emphasized the free expression of ideas more than any other religion. It was due to the force of junctures of their history. The truth of Islamic massages provided them hope and courage in all stages of human disappo9ntment, one such difficult hour in Muslim history was the aftermath of the war of freedom in 185. Its disastrous consequences drove the Muslims into total alienation depression an degradation . but the forceful massage of Islam. Apart from the exhortations of mystics, religious scholars. And such enlightened philosophers as Syed Ahmad Khan them from total collapse. The trauma of 1857 left the Muslims of the sub-continent paralyzed socially, economically and politically. Apart from the untiring efforts put up by such Muslim luminaries as Sir Syed the Muslims press also played major role in bringing the ship of Muslim destiny ashore. Sir Sayyid not only wanted to unite the Muslims to become an effective social and political force but he also wanted to equip them with education necessary to fight a political battle of their rights in future. It was for this purpose that he opened a college which acquired the statues of a university later at Aligarh. A class of conscientious Muslim leader rose up to face the situation. You read "Muslim Press During War1857" in category "Papers" It was decidedly the British imperialism which had firmly clutched the sub-consent in her iron hands, against which only political and constitutional warfare was feasible. It was the Muslims who were chagrined and disappointed where for the Hindus as usually successfully contrived with the ruling party in order to again their end nefarious objectives to wreak vengeance on the Muslims their pas masters and rulers. The Britisher applied their full force and polices to crush down the of the Muslim and the past rulers form whom they snatched power and grabbed land treacherously. The British rulers were fully aware of the philosophy of â€Å"Jehad† a basic tent in Islamic teaching and dearly cherished by the Muslims. There appeared a very wide gap between the Muslims and the government; and there was no one to bridge the gap. Objectives: Sir Sayyid Ahmad khan was the person who actually laid the foundations of the press as an institution of society. He launched and sponsored† Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq† and a bilingual â€Å"scientific society Magazine† with the role a motive to teach to deliver a message and to preach . the objectives can be summarized as below. The main objective was to usher in a cultural revolution gradually in muslin Society. Secondly it was intended to re-introduce complete thinking of age-old concepts unrelated to the real spirit of Islam. By the periodicals it wais intended to interdicted journalism –cum- literature with the implicit objective to present Islam in a rational and scientific perspective and foundations , shredding away the superstitions and futile traditions and convections which have penetrated in the fold of Islamic injunctions due to age-long mingling with the Hinduism. It was intended to the Muslims to the modern thinking and modern technology , civilization and allied progressive trends as witnessed in Europe. It was intended to urge the people to wake up from their good for nothing life which shrouded them in complete darkness and ignorance and carelessness. It was prescribed to urge and mould the Muslims to learn modern sciences. These periodicals were floated to assist the Muslims to be conscious of their glorious past of Islam. The main streams of positive thinking and development on sound footings. It was positively implied to introduce a gradual but health transformation of life in accordance with the teachings of Islam. The paper and the magazines by Sir Sayyid Ahmad khan were full- fledged program of introducing a comprehensive plan for social cultural literary and educational uplift. And renaissance of muslin society in the sub-continent which has fallen in the abysmal depth of ignominy. Risala-i-Baghawat-i-Hind (The Cause Indian Revolt):- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in his above edited risala to bridge the ever increasing gap between the rulers and the Muslims and tried to allay the weight of responsibility of the alleged mutiny which was true cause of the so-called mutiny which was not a sudden phenomena but a general accumulation of differences and grievances for the last so many years. As such the contributory factors leading to the revolt war, according to Sir Syed Ahmad Khan are the following;- The so –called munity was caused due to several wrong- doing, frustrations against the ruled. People had lost all faith in the British Rulers. From the activates of the Christian missionaries in the sub continent, the people rightly believed that the alien government was bound to meddle into the religious affairs of the people. Economically the people ascribed their ruination to the money lending classes besides rates of revenue assessments. It not only reduced them to extreme impoverishment but also shaker their allegiance and faith to the British. With the introduction of new administrative setup and structure in the sub continent besides dissolution of native durbars and disbandment of the princely armies: all factors joined together in giving rise to a widespread unemployment in the whole of the sub-continent. The British made manufactures first throttled the indigenous industri3s due to their low cost of production and choked the industries in the sub continent. The policy first accelerated the unemployment. Second Phase Of Muslim Press: In the face of Hindu prejudice and the pressure of newly emerging social and political realities, the all-India Muslim league was established on December 30, 1906. Nawab Viqar –ul-Mulk, Nawab Samiullah , of Daca, and Mazhar-ul –Haq were some of the prominent Muslim leaders who played a significant part in the formation of a Muslim political organization . which could effectively voice the grievances and demand of the Muslim community and struggle for their rectification or realization, Maulana Muhammad ali, who was also present at this session, was one of the leading daftman of the league constriction . uring the later decades, Maulana Muhammad Ali along with his brother , Maulana Shaukat ali waged a relentless struggles for the rights of the Muslims Maulana Muhammad ali’s comrade along with a few other Muslim publication became the preventative voice of Muslim interests in India . Maulana Muhammad ali , Muolana Zafar Ali khan and Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad were a trio of Muslim newsmen and struggle for freedom . Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Zafar Ali khan became the advocate of a two nation theory. While Maulana azad Joind hands with the Indian national congress. Oudh Punch :- Appeared in January 12,1857 in activities of the worshippers of new light . it somehow became the organ of public opinion and user to write against the British policies harmful for the people of India . it opposed all such measures. Dawn And star India : As the urgency of bringing out a daily English newspaper form Delhi became more poignant, the Quaid desired that â€Å"the star of India â€Å"Calcutta should be shifted to Dehli but should continue its circulation there to as an evening newspaper. After detailed exchange of news between MR M. A. H isphanci and the Quaid it was deiced that weekly Dawn should be converted into a daily and the star should continue its publication from its parent place . The selection of and editor posed some problems. With the exception of Berelvi of the Bombay Chronle. A Hindu owned daily and Abdur Rahman Siddiqi of the Morning Newz Calcutta there was no first class Muslim editor of and English daily. finanyl than postman Joseph was persuaded into accepting the editorship and daily dawn became a really in 1942. How to cite Muslim Press During War1857, Papers

Complexity of Cross Cultural Management

Question: Discuss about the Complexity of Cross Cultural Management. Answer: Introduction International Human Resource Management is a complex concept than that of domestic HRM policy. The complexity of International Human Resource Management occurs due to the presence of cross-cultural population outside the local market (Schuler, 2011). Hence, it is important for any organisation to consider the factors of cross-cultural organisation and implement different strategies to seek growth in the international market. Any firm expanding its business in the international market needs to implement international staffing policies. The international staffing policies of an organisation depend on upon the ability of the organisation to attract right candidates, constraints placed by the host country and general staffing policy of the company (Swierczek, 2014). Therefore, it is important for any organisation to alter the staffing policy to seek better human resource positioning in the new market. The paper has been developed to present a report on international staffing for Blundstone Footwear that has planned to expand its business in the UAE market. In order to develop a good positioning in the UAE market, the company needs to consider various challenges of international human resource management in the new target market. The foremost challenge of global staffing is the cross-cultural workforce that must be maintained to have a competitive advantage in the new market. Hence, the report presents the approaches to international staffing that can be used by Blundstone Footwear to start its operations in the UAE market. Furthermore, the study has suggested various strategic changes that are required to meet the needs of international staffing. Target location Analysis Being a Muslim state, the people of UAE are more conservative. Currently, the presence of a vast number of expats has changed the cultural scenario of the region. But, it is important for HR management of Blundstone to respect the cultural practices and beliefs of UAE people to have a better workforce. It can be seen that people of UAE believe in wearing their ethnic dress (Staber, 2016). Therefore, the company needs to allow its employees to carry on their cultural practices. Furthermore, the communication gap can be a major problem for the company. Hence, it is important to employ local staffs capable of communicating with the customers and provide the business with positive outcomes. Challenges for international HRM In the contemporary business scenario, staffing policy can be identified as one of the primary challenges for international human resource management (IHRM). Through the identification of the most efficient hiring practices, global multinational organisations can recruit the most suitable talents for business purpose (Vance and Paik, 2016). Therefore, recruitment strategy of IHRM can create significant difficulties for the efficient business set up on the global platform. On the other side, management styles must be upgraded according to the foreign culture so that the designed strategy can create a positive influence on the organisational human resources (Burke, 2010). Evidently, IHRM policies dedicated to staffing plans to retain the best in the business will be considered as another momentous challenge for IHRM. Moreover, there are expatriation, compensation and repatriation issues attached to IHRM to manage the workforce in overseas territory. Internal Environment In international human resource management (IHRM), the internal environmental factors have played some crucial roles to manage the issues and unpredictable business events. Moreover, the internal environmental factors are relatively easier to control in compared to external environmental factors. Herein, four identified internal environmental factors have been analysed to draw further argument on the topic of IHRM. Management changes: In IHRM, significant changes in management must be positioned to connect the performance of the human resources towards the organisational goals. In the overseas market, through the identification of effective business model, organisational structure can be developed to improve the productivity of the management contributing towards regulatory efficiency (Brunetto, Farr-Wharton and Shacklock, 2011). Culture changes: The international platform can include internal culture, work ethics and social dignity within the organisational culture. Hence, the organisational management must adopt the changes so that the human resources can participate in the corporate success directed by contemporary business culture (Rees, Edwards and Edwards, 2011). Such effective workplace environment can produce maximum efficiency from the human resources. Employee morale: In the modern business model, organisations operating at the international platform need to improve the morale of the organisational employees (Delbridge and Lowe, 2007). By conducting efficient training and development programmes, the techniques and cultural knowledge of the staffs can be enhanced. On the other side, such effective management moves can mitigate the cultural differences among the staffs to bring sustainable work culture. Financial issues and changes: Last but not the least; the financial issues and changes can significantly contribute to managing health IHRM. Through the understanding of the financial structure of the firm, employees must be given reward and benefits for their additional contribution towards the growth model of the firm at the international platform (Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger, 2012). Such initiatives can increase the performance and productivity of the human resources at the highest business standards. External Environment It is important for Blundstone to analyse the external environment of the UAE market while planning its international staffing policy. The external environmental challenges have been discussed herein below: Changes to the economy: Management of Blundstone must consider the changes in the economic policy of the UAE. It is important to consider the employment policies and minimum wage rate of the host government while recruiting staffs in the new market (Fish, 2014). Cross-cultural practices: Cross-cultural practices and believes of the local people in the UAE must be considered while planning the international staffing policy and employment practices (Mankelow, 2008). Along with that, the organisation needs to take care of the cross cultural workforce to maintain harmony at workplace. Demographic Factor: UAE is a Muslim state that carries on conservative practices. Women are not allowed to work and believe to be the home-maker of the family (Liao, 2010). Along with that, the presence of a huge number of expats in the region makes the company consider other cultures to have an effective workforce. Communication gap: Communication gap will be the major challenge in the new market. It is important to understand the practices of local people and match up with their culture to seek success in the UAE market. Approach to international staffing Based on theoretical concepts, there are three significant types of staffing approaches related to IHRM such as ethnocentric staffing, polycentric staffing and geocentric staffing. In the current scenario, Blundstone Footwear must utilise both the identified staffing policies to manage the human resources in IHRM. Ethnocentric Staffing: By following such staffing policies, the organisation can designate the top ranking human resources of the home country to the most efficient positions in case of operations management in the UAE (Michael and Chris, 2010). For instance, in the UAE office, the executive positions have been designated to the high ranked Australian employees of Blundstone Footwear. Through such staffing policy, the organisation can ensure that the management of the IHRM will be in the hands of experienced Australian staffs in the host country. Polycentric Staffing: On the other hand, polycentric staffing policy has assigned the local experienced and talented human resources at the top positions to identify the local culture and operational tactics of the market competitors (Vecchi and Brennan, 2009). Blundstone Footwear can also utilise the staffing policy at some position after the workforce has been settled in the host country. Geocentric Staffing: Last but not the least; geocentric staffing policy recruits the most suitable employees for a given position irrespective of the background of the human resources. Such effective strategic policy can be highly advantages as the relocation cost of the employees and workplace diversity management cost can be saved simultaneously (McMahan, Bell and Virick, 2008). Moreover, such staffing policy can provide more management strength to Blundstone Footwear in the UAE market. Recommendation Through the identification of the issues attached to IHRM of Blundstone Footwear, some of the standard recommendations have been suggested for the organisation to achieve sustainable management. Identify best recruitment policy: By considering the organisational approach in the UAE market, the organisation must ensure to identify the best recruitment policy to select the top most ranked officials and select the most efficient human resources in the host country. Use selection tests: Through significant selection tests, the organisational management can recruit best in the business. Also, the selection tests can provide a detailed analysis of the performance standards required to be fulfilled. Minimise indirect cost: In case of unnecessary expatriate operations, the organisation can hire local executives using polycentric staffing policy to save associated relocation expenses and other indirect costs. Conclusion It can be seen through the above analysis that Blundstone needs to implement international staffing policy after considering the constraints of the internal and external environment in the UAE market. There is a need to consider the cross cultural practices to seek success in the international market. Along with that, the organisation needs to minimise indirect cost, implement international recruitment policies and use different selection tests to employ best talents in the UAE market. Hence, international staffing policy is required to expand business over the global market. References Brunetto, Y., Farr-Wharton, R. and Shacklock, K. (2011). Using the Harvard HRM model to conceptualise the impact of changes to supervision upon HRM outcomes for different types of Australian public sector employees.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(3), pp.553-573. Burke, R. (2010).Cross cultural management. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Cavusgil, S., Knight, G. and Riesenberger, J. (2012).International business. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall/Pearson. Delbridge, R. and Lowe, J. (2007). Managing human resources for business success: a review of the issues.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(6), pp.857-873. Fish, A. (2014). The Importance and Relevance of Crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cultural Management.Cross Cultural Management, 1(1), pp.35-38. Liao, P. (2010). Optimal staffing policy for queueing systems with cyclic demands.International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 7(3), p.317. Mankelow, G. (2008). Social responsibility paradox of small business human resource management practices.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(12), pp.2171-2181. McMahan, G., Bell, M. and Virick, M. (2008). Strategic human resource management: Employee involvement, diversity, and international issues.Human Resource Management Review, 8(3), pp.193-214. Michael, B. and Chris, (2010). Human resource management and the emergent strategy of small to medium-sized business units.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1(3), pp.233-250. Rees, C., Edwards, T. and Edwards, T. (2011).International human resource management. Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall. Schuler, R. (2011). Human resource issues and activities in international joint ventures.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(1), pp.1-52. Staber, U. (2016). Social Capital Processes in Cross Cultural Management.International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 6(2), pp.189-203. Swierczek, F. (2014). The Praxis of Crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cultural Management.Cross Cultural Management, 1(1), pp.14-19. Vance, C. and Paik, Y. (2016).Managing a global workforce. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Vecchi, A. and Brennan, L. (2009). Quality management: a crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cultural perspective.Cross Cultural Management, 16(2), pp.149-164.

Classroom Speech Personal Narrative Essay Example For Students

Classroom Speech Personal Narrative Essay Every man has been influenced by somebody or something at one time or another. Most everybody aspires to make something of themselves, whether they decide to act on it or not, and at some point along the way it takes a little nudge from inspiration to keep moving in the right direction. A man is only as good as his role models, the people he looks up to and respects; the people he learns from. This, in my personal opinion, is one of the main platforms of our personal psychologies. And of course my statement is in some way supported by the fact that I acquired this belief from one of my own role models: my dad. You can already begin to see how the power of influence works and I haven’t even got into my story yet! But rather than stop here and spare you the trouble of reading a whole narrative filled with dry humor, I’m going to tell it anyways. Instead of telling you a boring story about myself, I’m going to tell you how a came to be myself; because without this story, there would be no stories about me (and because there is nothing exciting enough about my life to tell). One of the biggest reasons that I am who I am is my dad. And the reason he is who he is, and was able to influence me the way he has, is the circumstances he came up in and the people who were around to be there for him. And now that I am becoming a man myself, I’m beginning to understand how blessed I am for this. In a strange way, I’m lucky that my parents were not as fortunate as I have been in my youth. Growing up in Johnson County, an area where fortune is fairly common, being raised by parents who have been thrown out into the big bad world and come out alive has given me somewhat of an advantage, not only in perspective, but also in understanding what it takes to be a man not to be cocky or anything. Now that I’ve lulled you to near sleep with my lecturing, I’m on to the story of my dad. James McLaughlin Jr. was the second child of Kathy and James Sr. , born in southern California. The first child, my Aunt Kelly, came when my grandma was only 17. After just a few short years of my dad’s life, Jim Sr. walked out on my grandma, leaving her with two children and little else. I have only met him a couple times in my life and to be honest I don’t really care to get to know him. The only good part about knowing him is the occasional â€Å"sorry I walked out on your dad† gift of $100 that he sends on Christmas. But God bless my grandma Kathy, the toughest woman I know. My grandma worked as many jobs as she could, digging ditches just to bring home a sack of potatoes for dinner. But Kathy was not going to live like this forever, she decided that she was going to do something about her situation; she was going to go to college and become a nurse. And so the next chapter of my dad’s life began, and he was off to the one horse town that is Lamoni, Iowa so that Kathy could study to be a nurse at Graceland University. Coincidentally, Lamoni is where my mom lived, but Jim and Brenda never met while he was there. However there are some other important characters to the story that come in here, Doc and Arla Nelson. .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 , .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .postImageUrl , .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 , .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2:hover , .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2:visited , .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2:active { border:0!important; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2:active , .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2 .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79ef53ca95c443a42badebc5588c8db2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander the Great4 EssayThese are the people who made it possible for my grandma to claw her way out of a life where eating dinner every night wasn’t a guarantee. If it wasn’t for Doc and Arla, I probably wouldn’t be alive right now. While my grandma worked her butt off at becoming a nurse, the Nelson’s took care of my dad. Because of them, my family was given a chance. Till this day my dad has not forgotten what they did. After my grandma graduated nursing school and met my grandpa Ed, the gang was off to Saint Paul. In Saint Paul, my dad moved in with four new step-siblings and his step-dad Ed. Just to tell you a little about Ed, he was born with a permanent limp and can’t use his right hand, but he still ended up playing baseball in college. My dad grew close to my grandpa Ed and he became a father figure to him growing up. Even though my genetic grandpa isn’t around, Ed has been there for me and my brother. He even moved down from Nebraska for a year to be around my family more. But Saint Paul did a lot more for my dad than just introduce a father figure into his life. Saint Paul was the setting to most of my dad’s childhood. This is where I get my love for wrestling, hockey, and most importantly the Minnesota Vikings (who are suffering as of late). Although my dad refers to his old home as in the â€Å"hood†, it wasn’t necessarily the ghetto, but rather a blue-collar area in the inner city so it was pretty much borderline ghetto. It wasn’t exactly the greatest of circumstances, but it was a giant step up from the breadline. A lot of good stories came out of it too; my dad and all of his friends would wait up for my grandma before going to school to hear the dirty joke of the day, which she heard working the midnight shift in the ER at an inner city hospital. It was in Saint Paul that my dad also discovered wrestling, which more than anything shaped him into the man his today. As a wrestler myself, I can tell you that I would not be the same person if I had not wrestled. The sport demands discipline and teaches many important qualities that it takes to become a successful man, and my dad did just that. He went from standing in a breadline to being a Johnson County dad picking up Starbucks on his way to work. The circumstances that my dad lived as a child turned him into the man he is today. Because of everything he has been through, he has become a good role model to me as a father. The most important part of my dad’s story to me is that even though the world can be a mean place, there are good people out there. If it wasn’t for my grandma being tough as nails, or Doc and Arla being so welcoming to my family, or Ed being there when my dad didn’t have a father, I wouldn’t be here to tell this story.

Why Do You Want to Work Here Sample Essay?

Why Do You Want to Work Here Sample Essay?A sample essay writing for interview may seem like an easy task, but in reality, it is a different thing. Many students have to find out if they really want to work here sample essay for the first time, so do not be too hard on yourself if this happens. So, how can you get your bearings and find out why you should hire these people? Read on and I'll explain.When you are interviewing, you will be given a piece of paper and told to write a sample essay for an employee for work here sample. Before the interview, you will be sent this, a sample essay that you must write. It is better if you think about this as if it is going to be your interview. In this case, you must prepare yourself to give your best answer possible.Your sample essay is a compilation of questions asked by the hiring manager to the potential employee. This could be about various subjects such as motivation, motivation through good grades, and motivation through hard work. You w ill be expected to list answers and reasons for each answer in a very short way. You should not hesitate to give any reason that you think that will help you in the job.The interview part of this test is not the essay itself. It is the reason behind it. This is one of the important points to be taken note of. You may be asked a question, and there are going to be lots of things that could be the reason behind your answer. The more you think about it, the more clear you will be on why you are giving an answer that you are.In addition to that, there are many websites that will be answering these sample essays for you. They have some sample essays for you to read, but in most cases, they will just be a test that you take. On the other hand, some employers will be looking for opinions from those who have experience in a certain field.Also, you can find on these websites some sample essays that you can read and decide if you have the quality needed to work here. This is an advantage, sin ce you can start working right away. However, the decision to give your opinion is going to be done by you.If you are going to write your own sample essay for why do you want to work here, this is another matter. It is not that easy to write a good one. You may not think that it is because you are not really experienced in writing something like this. But, if you are going to give your opinion, this is the one thing that you must remember.If you want to go back to the sample essay, there is a saying that you should not be ashamed to write about a subject that you know very well. In other words, you should not be ashamed about stating your real opinion. This is also a good reason to think about this, because you do not have to just be afraid to share your thoughts with the company, if you think it is going to benefit them and you as well.

Causes Of War And Threats To Peace Essays - Futurology,

Causes Of War And Threats To Peace War or Peace Causes of War and Threats to Peace War is one of the responses by which one society tries to reduce the capacity of another society to obtain its objectives, when one or several of these are conflicting with those of the first society. By this response, society A tries to get the society B to do what is not convenient for B, but of convenience to A. In other words, A tries to get B to do something unnatural, namely NOT to try to reach its own objectives. This is in direct contradiction with the definition of an intelligent system of a human being, and resisted by B. Societies, since they are intelligent systems (IS), always act as best they see fit to reach their objectives. When there is a conflict, the first thing they do is to appeal to a super society. If such a super society does not exist, it is inevitable that the societies do what they consider best to reach their objectives. Sometimes this will be a war. A society, by waging war, takes a natural response, namely trying to reach its objectives. We see that it is no wonder that two societies with conflicting objectives go to war. In a nation, the governing sub society makes the decision to attack or cooperate according to how it sees the best way to reach its objectives. Once it has taken the decision, the general population acts according to the emotions evoked by the governing subsociety and according to existing habits and regulations for civilians and the military forces. The governing subsociety will present the adversary as cruel, greedy, barbarian, and nasty. It will appeal to patriotism and ideals. For all this it will use existing communications media that appeal to emotions and preexisting mental inclinations. Below we mention subjective causes for war that have their root in human nature and the present culture: ? Belief by the governing subsociety that, in the long run, the war will be beneficial to itself or its society. ? Errors of appreciation of the political, economical and social situation of its own society and of the adversary. ? Accidents, where a critical situation gets out of hand, against the wishes of the governing subsociety. ? A fight over resources. ? Emotions and attitudes that cause wars: Greed, trying to increase prestige or power, the wish to participate in a heroic undertaking, the aggressive impulse, frustrations, insecurity. ? All these are often given a helpful hand by the producers of military material. We have to take into account that in a war nearly always someone gains: some nation, a social class, an enterprise or a political society; even if most of the involved IS's lose . WAR IS NATURAL Theories (Theories of natural causes of war) Wars have natural causes, reasons. These causes are built-in human and/or social nature. Causes are indestructible, thus wars are unavoidable. HUMAN NATURE as a main cause of war. In-born, instinctive aggressiveness in an individual is an unavoidable parameter of human nature. War is biologically approved. It is a continutation and a development of a struggle of species for survival' from a biological world to a social world. (Freudism, neo-Freudism, etology, Social-Darwinism, sociobiology, etc.) SOCIAL NATURE is a main cause of war. Structure of social relations, group contradictions, division and sub-division of humankind into ethnic entities, nation-states, alliances and empires presuppose wars as one of natural and functional ways of social interaction between them. Some wars are more justified and functional, some less, but as a whole wars are a dialectical way of resolving contradictions. Progress and social development sometime occurs in the form of wars. Wars could be modified, controlled, but could not and even should not be eliminated as a social phenomenon. (Hegelianism, Marxism, Leninism, Trotskyism, national liberation ideologies. Modern structural-functionalism and system theories in political science) TECHNICAL (MAN-MADE) NATURE is a main cause of modern and future wars. Scientific and technological progress, industrialization and post-industrial development created, firstly, great demand for resources and redistribution of them, and secondly, huge arsenals of modern means of destruction and fantastic abilities of a modern man to influence through technology (weaponry, computers, communication & propaganda) other men and